{"id":1526,"date":"2021-12-16T01:08:08","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T17:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/summerwood.cn\/main\/?p=1526"},"modified":"2025-03-25T21:20:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T13:20:18","slug":"hunan-riots-in-1891","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danrenpang.com\/?p=1526","title":{"rendered":"\u58fa\u7c43\u6ec5\u602a\u5716"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5076\u7136\u7ffb\u51fa2015\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e70\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/26287864\/\">\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b<\/a>\u300b\uff08<em>Provincial Patriots: The Hunanese and Modern China<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u540d\u5934\u5199\u7740\u300c\u58fa\u7c43\u6ec5\u602a\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6e56\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/danrenpang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/s28006716.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danrenpang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/s28006716.jpg 352w, https:\/\/danrenpang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/s28006716-211x300.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u53f0\u7248\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1891\u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3\u7248\u300a\u8c28\u9075\u5723\u8c15\u8f9f\u90aa\u5168\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u56fe32\u5e45\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6f2b\u753b\u5473\u9053\u7684\u6e05\u672b\u9a71\u6d0b\u53cd\u6559\u8bfb\u672c\u3002\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5e38\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u5b66\u754c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5468\u6c49\uff08\u5468\u632f\u6c49\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u94c1\u771f\uff0c\u7b14\u540d\u5468\u5b54\u5f92\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u5b81\u4e61\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u968f\u65b0\u7586\u6e58\u519b\u4e2d\u4f50\u5218\u9526\u68e0\u5e2e\u529e\u8425\u52a1\uff0c\u540e\u5347\u4efb\u9655\u7518\u5019\u8865\u53f0\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u6559\u6848\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6df1\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5468\u6c49\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff081891\uff09\u6625\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u7edf\u5e74\u753b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u520a\u523b\u5957\u8272\u901a\u4fd7\u8bfb\u7269\u300a\u8c28\u9075\u5723\u8c15\u8f9f\u90aa\u300b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u6c49\u8fd8\u9646\u7eed\u520a\u5370\u4e86\u300a\u9f50\u5fc3\u62fc\u547d\u300b\u300a\u9b3c\u6559\u8be5\u6b7b\u300b\u300a\u68d8\u624b\u6587\u7ae0\u300b\u300a\u64ce\u5929\u67f1\u300b\u300a\u706d\u9b3c\u6b4c\u300b\u300a\u7980\u5929\u4e3b\u90aa\u6559\u300b\u300a\u5929\u732a\u6559\u300b\u7b49\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u6559\u5802\u6697\u55bb\u4e3a\u6deb\u8361\u573a\u6240\u201c\u53eb\u5802\u201d\uff1b\u628a\u6d0b\u4eba\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8a\u201d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5f53\u6210\u201c\u732a\u201d\uff1b\u53eb\u201c\u7518\u5fc3\u5145\u5f53\u5185\u5978\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6559\u5f92\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u732a\u7f8a\u9b3c\u4e4b\u5b50\u5b59\u201d\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5f62\u5bb9\u201c\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u95fb\u732a\u53eb\uff0c\u5219\u8863\u88f3\u81ea\u89e3\uff0c\u542c\u5176\u6deb\u6bd5\u4e43\u9192\u3002\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5468\u6c49\u5229\u7528\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5b9d\u5584\u5802\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u56fe\u914d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. The middle of the mailed figures is <em>Nan-yoh Ta Ti<\/em>, \u5357\u5dbd\u5927\u5e1d, the great god of the Southern mountain. There are five sacred mountains worshipped by the ancient emperors, and venerated by all China. The Southern mountain is <em>Heng-Shan<\/em>, \u8861\u5c71, in Hunan. The supreme god of <em>Heng Shan<\/em> is represented, sword in hand, as actively engaged in exterminating the pigs and goats. On his right and left hands are two of his ministers, presenting on offering the heads of a pig and a goat. On the left of the picture are the celestial soldiers eating the raw flesh of the pigs and goats. The legs and shoulders which the soldiers are grasping in their hands are marked with the characters <em>Ye-Su<\/em>, Jesus, and Si, Westerns. The characters \u58fa\u7c43, <em>Hulan<\/em>, are evidently intended for \u6e56\u5357, <em>Hunan<\/em>, the sounds being to the ear of a Hunanese almost identical. The former are used probably for the sake of concealment. \uff08<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u673a\u7ffb+\u672c\u4eba\u4fee\u6539<\/span>\uff09\u56fe\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u5357\u5cb3\u5927\u5e1d\uff08<em>Nan-yoh Ta Ti<\/em>,\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5c71\u795e\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u4eec\u5c01\u7985\u4e86\u4e94\u5ea7\u795e\u5c71\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u795e\u5c71\u5c31\u662f\u8861\u5c71\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u8861\u5c71\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u624b\u6267\u5b9d\u5251\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u706d\u732a\u7f8a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002 \u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u81e3\u4f34\u5176\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u732e\u4e0a\u732a\u5934\u548c\u5c71\u7f8a\u5934\u3002 \u56fe\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u5929\u5175\u5728\u751f\u5403\u732a\u7f8a\u4e4b\u8089\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u624b\u4e0a\u6293\u7740\u7684\u817f\u548c\u81c2\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u523b\u6709\u300c\u8036\u8607\u300d\uff0c\u5373Jesus\u3001\u300c\u897f\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u58fa\u7c43\u300d\uff08Hulan\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6307Hunan\uff08\u6e56\u5357\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u7684\u8033\u6735\u542c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u9690\u853d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. In <em>Ta Hioh<\/em>, <em>The Great Learning<\/em>, Chap. X we read: &#8220;The Kingdom of Ts\u2019u ( the present Hu Kwang, consisting of Hupeh and Hunan) does not consider that ( a fomous girgle of Ts&#8217;u, called \u767d\u73e9*\uff09to be valuable. It values, instead, its goodmen&#8221; The reference in the text is to this passage. The precious ones of Ts&#8217;u are its virtouous ministers and brave men, whom Hunan is prepared to send forth to fight and exterminate the barbarian.\uff08<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u673a\u7ffb+\u672c\u4eba\u4fee\u6539<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5927\u5b78\u300b\uff08Ta Hioh\uff0c\u5373\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u4e66\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u695a\u56fd\uff08\u4eca\u6e56\u5ee3\uff0c\u7531\u6e56\u5317\u548c\u6e56\u5357\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u65e0\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b9d\uff0c\u60df\u5584\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b9d\u3002\u300d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u695a\u5b9d\u300d\u5373\u4e3a\u6b64\u610f\u3002\u695a\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u8d24\u81e3\u4e0e\u52c7\u58eb\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u51c6\u5907\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5f81\u6218\u6d88\u706d\u90a3\u4e9b\u86ee\u4eba\u3002\uff08*<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>\u767e\u73e9<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f69\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6a2a\u8005\uff0c\u695a\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u540d\u7389\uff0c\u4e3a\u300c\u695a\u5b9d\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u300b\u4e4b\u300c\u300c<a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guoxuemeng.com\/guoxue\/1904.html\">\u738b\u5b59\u5709\u8bba\u695a\u5b9d<\/a>\u300d<\/span>\u300d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image wp-image-1610 size-large\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/danrenpang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cr80_1891_Hankow-1024x791.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danrenpang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cr80_1891_Hankow-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/danrenpang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cr80_1891_Hankow-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/danrenpang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cr80_1891_Hankow-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/danrenpang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/cr80_1891_Hankow.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u300a\u8c28\u9075\u5723\u8c15\u8f9f\u90aa\u5168\u56fe\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u67e5\u9605\u5168\u5957\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/visualizingcultures.mit.edu\/cause_of_the_riots\/\">https:\/\/visualizingcultures.mit.edu\/cause_of_the_riots\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5468\u6c49\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88f4\u58eb\u950b\uff08Stephen R. 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